A new bill introduced by former President Donald Trump's allies in Congress aims to significantly restrict the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students to work in the United States for up to three years after graduation. The proposed legislation has sparked concern among Indian students, who constitute a large portion of OPT participants.
The OPT program, administered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, permits F-1 visa holders to gain practical work experience in their field of study. Critics argue that the program depresses wages for American workers and is susceptible to abuse. Proponents, however, highlight its role in retaining global talent and supporting U.S. innovation.
Key provisions of the bill include a complete ban on new OPT applications for a period of five years, with exceptions for students in STEM fields who may face a reduced ban of two years. Additionally, the bill would impose stricter reporting requirements on universities and employers to prevent misuse.
If passed, the bill could affect tens of thousands of international students, many of whom rely on OPT as a stepping stone to H-1B visas. Advocacy groups are urging the administration to consider the economic contributions of these students before enacting such sweeping changes.