Russia has been deepening its footprint in the Sahel region through defense and security partnerships, particularly with Mali. These ties have drawn international attention and raised questions about Moscow's role in the region's stability.
Over the past few years, Russia has expanded its military cooperation with several Sahelian nations, offering equipment, training, and mercenaries. In Mali, Russian involvement has included the deployment of Wagner Group personnel, who have been accused of human rights abuses.
The Kremlin frames its presence as a counterterrorism effort, but critics argue it fuels instability and undermines Western influence. The situation remains complex, with local governments balancing sovereignty concerns against pressing security needs.