In a significant military operation, more than 200 civilians held captive by the Islamic State-linked Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have been rescued by Ugandan and Congolese forces.
Uganda's military, the UPDF, announced the successful raid on an ADF camp, which resulted in the liberation of hostages including children—the youngest being a 14-year-old girl. The joint mission, part of an ongoing offensive launched in 2021, targeted the militant group that has terrorized the region for decades.
"You are not under detention. You are victims of abduction, and we shall ensure you are handed over to the relevant authorities so you can reunite with your families," said Maj Gen Stephen Mugerwa, commander of the joint forces, addressing the freed captives.
Survivors described enduring harsh conditions during their captivity, including food shortages, forced labor, and punishment for disobedience. Many were found in poor health, suffering from malaria, breathing difficulties, and exhaustion.
The ADF, originally formed in Uganda in the 1990s, was driven across the border into DR Congo and has since evolved into a brutal militant force. After pledging allegiance to the Islamic State in 2016, the group has been responsible for numerous attacks, including suicide bombings in Uganda's capital, Kampala, and widespread kidnappings and killings in eastern Congo.
A recent study highlighted the ADF's devastating impact, finding the group responsible for more than half of civilian deaths in the conflict-ridden region. Human rights organizations have documented alarming patterns of violence, with women and girls reportedly used as sexual slaves and communities living in constant fear of attacks.
During the rescue operation, several ADF fighters were killed and a cache of weapons was recovered. The Ugandan military statement did not specify whether there were any casualties among the joint forces.
This rescue represents a critical development in the long-standing struggle against the ADF, though experts note that the group has proven resilient despite years of military efforts to dismantle its operations.