Contempt of court refers to any act that disrespects, obstructs, or undermines the authority and dignity of the judiciary. It is primarily classified into two types: civil contempt, which involves the willful disobedience of court orders or judgments, and criminal contempt, which includes actions like 'scandalizing' the court or interfering with judicial proceedings. This concept is crucial for UPSC aspirants to grasp, as it touches on the balance between judicial authority and legislative privileges.
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