When a veteran dies with a pending or approved VA claim, their family may be eligible for accrued benefits—essentially the back pay the VA owed at the time of death. However, there is a strict one-year filing deadline.
Accrued benefits cover compensation or pension that the veteran was entitled to before death but had not yet received. This can include pending claims, appeals, or adjustments that were not finalized.
To file, eligible survivors—typically a surviving spouse, children, or dependent parents—must submit a formal claim within one year of the veteran's death. The process involves providing evidence of the veteran's pending or owed benefits.
It's important to note that accrued benefits are separate from Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC), which is a monthly payment for surviving spouses and dependents. While DIC is an ongoing benefit, accrued benefits are a one-time payment for amounts owed before death.
If the veteran had a claim pending at the time of death, a substitute claimant can step in to continue the claim. This substitution allows the eligible survivor to take the veteran's place in the claims process, preserving the original effective date.
For families navigating this process, understanding the difference between accrued benefits and DIC is crucial. Consulting with a VA-accredited attorney or veteran service officer can help ensure all necessary documentation is submitted within the one-year window.