A cross-party group of UK MPs has called for a sweeping ban on the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—notorious "forever chemicals"—in consumer goods unless manufacturers prove they are essential or irreplaceable. The recommendation comes from the House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee, which warns that these persistent toxins are accumulating in ecosystems and human bodies, with potential links to cancer and other health issues.
PFAS, a family of over 15,000 synthetic compounds, are prized for their resistance to water, oil, heat, and stains. They are used in everything from non-stick cookware and waterproof clothing to school uniforms and food packaging. Yet their durability means they do not break down in the environment, leading to widespread contamination.
"Nearly all of us will have some level of PFAS in our bodies," said Toby Perkins, the committee chair. "Evidence suggests our reliance on these chemicals has come at a cost to the environment and potentially human health. Now is the time to act, not panic."
The committee's report proposes a phased ban starting in 2027, targeting non-essential uses such as in textiles, kitchenware, and packaging. It also recommends a "polluter pays" principle, forcing companies to cover cleanup costs, and the creation of a remediation fund for communities suffering from legacy pollution. Additionally, more incinerators should be built to destroy PFAS in waste.
Environmental groups and academics welcomed the proposals. Dr. Dave Megson, a chemistry expert at Manchester Metropolitan University, noted that consumers are often unaware of PFAS in products like school uniforms, where they are added for convenience. Stephanie Metzger of the Royal Society of Chemistry said the committee recognized the need for mandatory rules over industry self-regulation.
However, industry bodies pushed back. Tobias Gerfin, representing European cookware manufacturers, argued that banning non-stick coatings could increase food waste. The committee noted that a similar EU-wide ban is expected later this year, and warned that the UK risks falling behind without equivalent action.
The UK government, which published its own PFAS plan earlier, said it will consider the recommendations. A Defra spokesperson emphasized their existing plan shows "decisive action" through better monitoring and guidance, but the committee criticized it for focusing too much on monitoring rather than prevention or remediation.